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Inst Tools > Blog > Erection & Commissioning > Magnetic Flow Meters Installation Guidelines

Magnetic Flow Meters Installation Guidelines

Here we shall learn about Magnetic flow meter basics and installation requirements. It is used to measure the flow of conductive liquids.

Last updated: November 2, 2023 1:26 pm
Editorial Staff
Erection & Commissioning Flow Measurement Instrumentation Design
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Here we shall learn about Magnetic flow meter basics and installation requirements.

Contents
Magnetic Flow MetersInstallation GuidelinesExample Setup

The electromagnetic flowmeter is used to measure the flow of conductive liquids and slurries as low as 5 Micro Siemens (including corrosive and abrasive) in closed pipes.

Magnetic Flow Meters

Magnetic Flow Meters

The performance of the instrument is not affected by the properties of the material such as corrosiveness, viscosity, pressure, density, acidity, and alkalinity.

It can measure the flow of liquids, pastes, and slurries in water, wastewater, chemical, fertilizer, dairy, food, beverage, pharmaceutical, medical, petrochemical, iron, steel, paper, mining, and agricultural industries, etc.

They are used to measure water flow cooling in steel and power plants. They have the ability to measure the flow of clean water, effluent, sludges, etc., in pollution and environmental control.

Installation Guidelines

The flow sensor must be mounted in a location that is free from interfering elements like valves, Ts, bends, pumps, etc. to ensure a laminar flow without turbulence upstream of the flow sensor.

For that reason, the flow sensor must be mounted in a straight pipe at a distance from interfering elements of minimum 3 x DN upstream and minimum 2 x DN downstream.

Magnetic Flow Meters Installation

Important: Valves should always be mounted on the downstream side of the flow sensor.

If it becomes necessary to use reducers, the inner angle must not exceed 7.5°. The minimum length to keep the angle below 7.5° can be checked by means of the formula below:

L = (D – d) x 7.63

where “D” is the large diameter and “d” the small diameter of the reducer.

Also Read:

  • Magnetic Flow Meter Corrosion
  • Flow Meters Grounding
  • Animation of Magnetic Meter

Example Setup

If a flow sensor in dimension DN 80 is mounted downstream of a 100 mm pipe, the reducer must then have a length of minimum 152.6 mm in order to keep the inner angle below 7.5 °.

flow sensor mounted downstream

Flange connections must be assembled concentrically on both the upstream and the downstream side. Measuring accuracy will be affected by turbulence in the liquid from poorly made connections.

Important: Gaskets and grounding rings must also be mounted concentrically!

Magnetic Flow Meter Gaskets and grounding rings

The flow sensor should always be filled with liquid. For that reason, the flow sensor must not be mounted at the highest point of the pipe system or in free outlets, where gravity could empty or partially empty the pipe.

Flow Sensor Mounting

The flow sensor can be mounted vertically or horizontally. If the flow sensor is mounted vertically, the flow direction should always be upwards.

In that way, the effect of possible bubbles in the liquid will be significantly reduced, just as it will ensure that the flow sensor is always filled with liquid. In case the liquid is carrying particles, for example when measuring sludge, sewage, etc., the flow sensor must be mounted vertically.

Flow Sensor Vertically Mounted

When mounting horizontally in pipes with the free downstream outlets, the flow sensor should be mounted such that it will always be filled with liquid, for example in a bend situated lower than the height of the outlet.

In case the liquid is carrying particles, e.g. when measuring sludge, sewage, etc. the flow sensor must be mounted vertically.

Flow Sensor Horizontally Mounted

Interest to add any further points? Share with us through below comments section.

Author: Kalpit Patel

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3 Comments
  • FIDELIS Moffat mwale says:
    July 9, 2020 at 9:58 pm

    this is very nice also include the working principle of magnetic flow meter

    Reply
  • Alf Huckett says:
    February 6, 2022 at 3:46 am

    Very good – I’ve just been reading the MagFlux manual from where this information has been taken (Installation and User Manual 0900766b816627dc)

    Reply
  • SURESH BADIGER says:
    December 14, 2022 at 1:38 pm

    sir we are installed magnetic flowmeter 6″ in river jack well pump discharge using u syphon 1-meter upstream & downstream length flowmeter line size is 20″ to storage tank around 2 km flow showing higher please give cross checking method

    Reply

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