Splicing refers to the method of connecting two fiber optic cables and termination is used to connect two cables. Let’s explore the differences between the two, and why splicing is generally preferred over termination in fiber optic cables.
Splicing is a process that permanently joins two optical fibers end-to-end, creating a continuous optical path. The goal is to ensure that the light passing through the fibers continues with as little loss or reflection as possible.
There are two main methods of splicing:
Termination (Jointing, Joining, or connecting) word is typically used in connecting copper cables (or other materials). We never use the word termination in fiber optics as they do not create a permanent connection.
If the termination method is used in fiber optics, it typically involves higher loss compared to splicing, as the fibers are not fused together and there may be a small air gap or mismatch between the fibers. This leads to reflection and scattering of the light signal and leads to signal loss.
Splicing is generally preferred over termination for the following reasons:
So, for fiber-optic cables, splicing is the preferred method due to its low loss and reliability.
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