pH sensor calibration procedure

A pH meter calibration is performed by measuring a series of reference standards, so-called pH buffers that have known and accurate pH

What is calibration?

Calibration is defined as “a test during which known values of measurand are applied to the transducer and corresponding output readings are recorded under specified conditions.”

PID Controller Functionality

PID Controller Theory

Anatomy of a Feedback Control System Here is the classic block diagram of a process under PID Control. PID Controller