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Inst Tools > Blog > Animation > Basics of Butterfly Valves

Basics of Butterfly Valves

Last updated: March 21, 2019 11:20 pm
Editorial Staff
Animation Control Valves
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A butterfly valve is a valve which can be used for isolating or regulating flow. The closing mechanism takes the form of a disk. Operation is similar to that of a ball valve, which allows for quick shut off.

Basics of Butterfly Valves

Basics of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves are generally favored because they are lower in cost to other valve designs as well as being lighter in weight, meaning less support is required. The disc is positioned in the center of the pipe, passing through the disc is a rod connected to an actuator on the outside of the valve.

Rotating the actuator turns the disc either parallel or perpendicular to the flow. Unlike a ball valve, the disc is always present within the flow, therefore a pressure drop is always induced in the flow, regardless of valve position.

Butterfly Valve Animation

A butterfly valve is from a family of valves called quarter-turn valves. In operation, the valve is fully open or closed when the disc is rotated a quarter turn.

The “butterfly” is a metal disc mounted on a rod. When the valve is closed, the disc is turned so that it completely blocks off the passageway. When the valve is fully open, the disc is rotated a quarter turn so that it allows an almost unrestricted passage of the fluid. The valve may also be opened incrementally to throttle flow.

Butterfly valves consist of a disc attached to a shaft with bearings used to facilitate rotation. These are considered high recovery valves, since only the disc obstructs the valve flow path. The flow capacity is relatively high and the pressure drop across the valve is relatively low.

The butterfly valves are used for limited throttling where a tight shut off is not required. When fully open, the butterfly creates little turbulence or resistance to flow.

Contents
Basics of Butterfly ValvesButterfly Valve AnimationBest Suited Control: Linear, Equal percentageRecommended Uses :Advantages :Disadvantages :Applications :Applicable Standards :

Butterfly Valve Animation

Butterfly Valve Animation

Best Suited Control: Linear, Equal percentage

Recommended Uses :

  • Fully open/closed or throttling services
  • Frequent operation
  • Minimal fluid trapping in line
  • Applications where small pressure drop is desired

Advantages :

  • Low cost and maintenance
  • High capacity
  • Good flow control
  • Low pressure drop

Disadvantages :

  • High torque required for control
  • Prone to cavitation at lower flows
  • Lack of cleanliness and inability to handle slurry applications.
  • Generally not rated as bubble tight, and the cavities and leak paths around the disc stem are  potential  entrapments  for  fluids  and  slurries.  Some  high  performance butterfly  valves  meeting  ASME  class  VI leakage  ratings  are however  available  on demand.

Applications :

  • Most economical  for  large  lines  in  chemical  services,  water  treatment,  and  fire protection systems. General sizes available are 2″ to 48″, although sizes up to 96″ are available from certain manufacturers.
  • Due to  the  valve  design,  incorporating  a  small  face-to-face  dimension  and  lower weight than most valve types, the butterfly valve is an economical  choice for larger line sizes (i.e. 8″ and above).
  • The butterfly  valve  complies  with  ASME  face-to-face   dimensions  and  pressure ratings. This enables the valve to be easily retrofitted in line regardless of the manufacturer
  • The ASME pressure classes adhered to by most manufacturers include 150, 300 and 600# allowing a maximum pressure of 1500 psi.

Applicable Standards :

  • AWWA C504 for rubber-seated butterfly valves
  • API 609 for lug and wafer type butterfly valves
  • MSS SP-69 for general butterfly valves
  • UL 1091 for safety butterfly valves for fire protection services

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