Jump instruction in ladder logic is used to skip some process or rungs according to the requirement. It is paired with Label which is used to limit the skipping the process.
Let’s study the working of jump instruction using an example.
There are seven motors used for various processes. On-demand base Motors 4, 5 & 6 are needed.
Design a program to skip motor 4, 5 & 6 when it does require for the process.
The input I:0/0 is used to turn on Motor 1.
The input I:0/1 is used to turn on Motor 2.
The input I:0/2 is used to turn on Motor 3.
The input I:0/3 is used to initiate the jump function (Q2:0).
The input I:0/0 & I:0/4 is used to turn on Motor 4.
The input I:0/1 and I:0/5 is used to turn on Motor 5.
Label instruction is used to finish the jump function.
The input I:0/6 and I:0/2 is used to turn on Motor 6.
When Jump condition is not initiated or enabled, all outputs will turn ON/OFF according to respective input.
Rung 4, 5 & 6 are completely skipped till label function.
If we use label instruction first and then jump will perform jumping backward function.
Jump instruction resumes program execution before the label and after the jump instruction. In between rungs will work on respective inputs.
The above-explained jump instruction is for example only. It may vary from real-time applications.
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