Practical Questions

Investigate High Level Alarm of Distillation Process

Suppose the operator of this distillation process calls you to investigate a high-level alarm he is receiving on LAH-58.

Operator doesn’t think this should be happening, because LIC-38 registers a liquid level of 5’-1” in the bottom of the tower, which is a bit less than setpoint (5’-4”).

High Level Alarm of Distillation Process

High Level Alarm of Distillation Process

Your first test is to measure the current signal from LT-38a, and you find that to be 10.67 mA (LT-38a is ranged 3’-0” to 8’-0”):

Identify which faults could account for this problem. Find out the below mentioned problems are possible or impossible?

  • LSH-58 failed
  • LAH-58 failed
  • LSL-57 failed
  • LAL-57 failed
  • LT-38a calibration error
  • LIC-38 (input) calibration error
  • FIC-37 (input) calibration error

Answer

It is highly unlikely that LT-38a is at fault because the controller (LIC-38) receives the median-selected signal from three different level transmitters.

In order for the 10.67 mA signal to be incorrect, at least one of the other two level transmitters (LT-38b or LT-38c) would also have to be experiencing the same calibration error! In other words, this scenario would require coincidental faults, which are highly unlikely.

The below list shows the possible and impossible scenarios.

  • LSH-58 failed – Possible
  • LAH-58 failed – Possible
  • LSL-57 failed – Impossible
  • LAL-57 failed – Impossible
  • LT-38a calibration error – Impossible
  • LIC-38 (input) calibration error – Impossible
  • FIC-37 (input) calibration error – Impossible

Share your answers and explanation with us through the below comments section.

Read Next:

Credits: Tony R. Kuphaldt

You've successfully subscribed !
Share

Recent Articles

  • PLC Tutorials

Example PLC Program to Control a Pump based on Level Sensors

Learn an example PLC program to control a pump based on level sensors using ladder…

2 weeks ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Timer Application in Security Camera Recording

In the PLC timer application for security camera recording, when motion is detected then camera…

2 weeks ago
  • PLC Tutorials

Batch Mixing with PLC Ladder Logic Program

In this example, we will learn batch mixing with PLC ladder logic program using timer…

2 weeks ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Example on Manufacturing Line Assembly

This PLC example on manufacturing line assembly is an intermediate-level PLC program prepared for the…

2 weeks ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Programming Example with Pushbutton and Motor

In this article, you will learn the PLC programming example with pushbutton and motor control…

3 weeks ago
  • PLC Tutorials

Boolean Logic to PLC Programming

This article teaches how to convert Boolean logic to PLC programming ladder logic with the…

1 month ago