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Inst Tools > Blog > Instrumentation MCQ > Online Analyzers Questions & Answers

Online Analyzers Questions & Answers

Last updated: June 21, 2025 10:05 am
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Instrumentation MCQ Multiple Choice Questions
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Online Analyzers Questions & Answers

1. Conductivity and pH measurement are:

a. Two different techniques
b. Similar in operation
c. identical but given different names
d. Two techniques that use the same equipment

Answer: a

2. The three factors that control the conductivity of an electrolyte are:

a. Specific gravity, density, and volume
b. Concentrations, the material in solution, and temperature
c. Color index, turbidity, and temperature
d. Hydrogen on concentration, temperature, and pressure

Answer:b

3. pH is a measure of:

a. Effective acidity or alkalinity of a liquid
b. The oxidation or reduction properties of a solution
c. Specific conductance of an electrolyte or total ionic activity
d. Purity in an aqueous solution

Answer: a

4. A buffer solution is used with pH-measuring instruments to:

a. Standardize the equipment
b. Protect the equipment
c. Clean the electrodes
d. Platinize the reference electrode

Answer: a

5. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is a measurement of :

a. The oxidizing or reducing chemical properties of a solution
b. The oxygen present in any quantity of a given gas mixture
c. The hydrogen ion concentration in a given solution
d. The degree of ionization for a particular solution

Answer: a

6. Capacitance measurement are usually applied to:

a. Conducting liquids
b. Non Conducting liquids
c. Gas measurements
d. Ionized gases

Answer: b

7. Which of the following are electrochemical measurements

a. Humidity and density
b. Turbidity and differential vapor pressure
c. pH and ORP
d. Dew point and boiling point rise

Answer: c

8. A salt (NaCl) solution must be controlled at a concentration of 12 percent.The best choice of measurement for the control system would be

a. Conductivity
b. pH
c. ORP
d. Capacitance

Answer: a

9. An industrial effluent stream is to be neutralized by adding a sodium hydroxide solution. The best choice of analytical measurement for the control system would be:

a. Conductivity
b. pH
c. ORP
d. Capacitance

Answer: b

10. Ion-selective measurements

a. Are similar to conductivity in operation but use a different cell
b. Are similar to capacitance measurement but use a different instrument
c. Are similar to pH measurement but use different electrodes
d. Are similar to density but use more exact techniques

Answer: c

11. A pH control system is used to neutralize a chemical waste stream being dumped into a municipal sewage system. The desired pH is 7 or complete neutrality. An unfortunate accident short circuits the cable connecting the electrodes to the measuring transmitter.The result will be:

a. The control valve admitting the neutralizing agent will fully open
b. The control valve will close
c. The control valve will remain approximately at its half-open position
d. The system will cycle

Answer: c

12. The concentration of salt in a liquid used to carry a slurry must be monitored. The best choice for measurement will be:

a. Electrodeless conductivity
b. pH
c. ORP
d. An ion-selective system

Answer: a

13. A pH system is to be selected. It is required that the system function with little or no maintenance The reference electrodes elected would be

a. A flowing type
b. A pressurized flowing type
c. A nonflowing type
d. A pressurized nonflowing type

Answer: c

14. The pH of 8 streams is to be monitored accurately. It is discovered that the temperature of this stream varies from 40 to 60°F

a. A measuring system with automatic temperature compensation is indicated
b. Temperature compensation is not necessary
c. A manual temperature compensation will be adequate
d. The pH range will determine the need for temperature compensation

Answer: a

15. The most popular carrier gas used in gas chromatograph is :

a. Helium
b. Air
c. Hydrogen
d. Oxygen

Answer: a

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