PID Controller Loop Tuning Questions and Answers – Part 1

This article provides PID controller loop tuning conditions for different conditions to analyze Process Variable, Set Point and Controller Output trends. PID Controller Loop Tuning Questions and Answers 1. Examine this…

Good and Bad Wiring Practices

Good and Bad Wiring Practices If you ever find yourself working at a facility where you witness something as awful as what you see here, you have a professional obligation…

What is a Electric Solenoid Actuator ?

A typical electric solenoid actuator is shown in Below Figure. It consists of a coil, armature, spring, and stem. Note : Electric Solenoid Actuator also called as ON/OFF valve or Solenoid…

Electrical Motor Starter Circuits

Manual DOL Starter : Contactor Controlled DOL Starter : Read : Simple DOl Starter using PLC Motor Star Delta Starter : Read : Star - Delta Starter Principle Motor Auto…

How Motor Star Delta Starter Works ?

Star-Delta starter is an electrical motor starting device, generally uses in big size motor to overcome high motor currents during starting. Star and Delta means here 2 separate states of…

Star to Delta and Delta to Star Conversion Formula

The Conversion or transformation or replacement of the Star connected load network to a Delta connected network and similarly a Delta connected network to a Star Network is done by…

Instrumentation Books Download

Free download of the instrumentation, electrical engineering, electronics, PLC, and Industrial automation books.

PLC Program for Temperature Control using Thermostat

PLC Temperature Control Programming : In a vessel there are 3 Heaters which are used to control the temperature of the vessel.

Free Electrical Circuits Simulator Download

Electrical Control Techniques Simulator - EKTS is a simulator for designing Electromechanical Systems. It allows you to design variety of electromechanical systems using relays, time relays, buttons, motors, switches and…

Five Types of PLC Programming languages

Five types of PLC programming languages : Ladder Diagram, Structured Text, Instruction List, Function Block Diagram and Sequential Function Chart.