How to do 4-20mA Conversions Easily

Generally it is possible to generate a “custom” linear equation in the form of y = mx + b for any linear responding instrument relating input directly to output, a more general…

Example of 3-15 psi to 4-20mA Conversion

A current-to-pressure transducer is  used  to  convert  a  4-20 mA  electronic  signal  into  a  3-15 PSI pneumatic signal. This particular transducer is configured  for  reverse action instead  of direct, meaning…

Surface Grinding Process using PLC Program

Implement PLC ladder logic for automatic surface grinding process. Grinding process is an example PLC Program using RSLOGIX 500 software. PLC based Grinding Process Step Conditions: Start PB is to…

Drilling Process using PLC Program

Drilling process is one the example Program in PLC using RSLOGIX 500. PLC Drilling Machine Step Conditions: Start PB is to start the process.At initial, Job in sensor, Drill up…

Instrumentation Earthing

Earthing creates an alternative path for flow of excessive currents safely into the ground in presence of minimal resistance or impedance.

Different Types of Thermometers

Thermometers can be classified according to the nature of substance which expands. Expansion of solids             (a). Bimetallic  thermometers Expansion of liquids             (a) Liquid in glass thermometers             (b)…

Questions on Thermocouple and Pyrometer

Study the Temperature Sensors Questions and Answers for your interview preparation. This article focus on Thermocouple and Pyrometer Questions. Thermocouple and Pyrometer 1. Define the Seebeck effect? When a pair…

Disadvantages of Resistance Temperature Detectors

Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs), are sensors used to measure temperature. Many RTD elements consist of a length of fine wire wrapped around a ceramic or glass core but other constructions…

PLC Practice Questions

Explain what the following PLC Practice Questions on “ladder-logic” circuit does, and identify the meaning of each symbol in the diagram: PLC Practice Questions Explain why the TSH uses a normally-open contact…

PLC based 4 Way Traffic Light Control System

We most often come across four way traffic jam in our city. This PLC ladder logic gives the solution to control city traffic  using programmable logic control. 4 Way Traffic…