Types of System Architecture used in Industrial Automation
System architecture: applications and limitations for different use cases This article gives an overview of several architectures for implementing remote functions. All architectures included in this article are for a…
Industrial Automation System Architecture Reference Model
Architectures represented are based on the IEC 62443 Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) architecture reference model. The basic model consists of 5 levels. System Architecture Figure 1: An Architecture…
Remote Connectivity to Industrial Automation Systems
The remote connectivity to industrial automation systems can potentially enable unauthorized persons to access data, modify systems, introduce malware, or maliciously operate plant equipment. The consequences of such actions could…
Remote Functions in Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
The main purpose of remote functions in industrial control systems is usually to limit the number of personnel on the production site, reduce support costs and have easier access to…
Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS)
As per IEC 62443, Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) refers to the collection of personnel, hardware, and software that can affect or influence the safe, secure, and reliable operation…
How to Calibrate Load Cells in Weighing Applications?
Load cells are special force transducers used for measuring weight or force in various applications. These are integral to weighing systems in various industries, including aerospace, marine, automotive. The reason…
9 Life-Saving Rules for Oil and Gas Industry
Standardization of Life-Saving Rules across the oil and gas industry: Enables better transfer of knowledge, experience, and lessons learned Increases individual awareness ownership of critical safeguards that prevent fatalities Is…
Guided Wave Radar – Principle, Limitations, Installation
Measurement Principle Guided wave radar (GWR) technology is based on the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) principle. Low power nanosecond‐pulses are guided along with a probe submerged in the process media.…
Ladder Logic Programming Examples
Ladder Logic Programming Examples and PLC practical problems on Timers, Counters, Motor Control. PLC Programs with Real-Time world examples.
Gas Turbine Control System
The gas turbine generator is a combination system of a compressor, turbine, and generator. First of all, the air intake is compressed by the compressor. This compressed air will be…
