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Air Cylinder Consumption Calculation for Control Valves

The single-acting spring return cylinder: These are just like the standard single-acting cylinders with the exception that they have a spring inside of them. At the completion of the power…

OPC in Old PLC Systems

OPC (Object Linking and Embedding for process control) was released in 1996 by the OPC Foundation and was soon adopted for the interoperability of industrial systems. The name was later…

What is Namur Digital Input Card?

What is Namur digital input card? And what it is used for?  If you open the hardware configuration in the SIMATIC manager platform for Siemens PLC programming software and want…

Communication between Wincc and Tia Portal

This article is about communication between WinCC and TIA portal using simple programming examples and screenshots. Wincc and Tia Portal Step 1: Open TIA PORTAL. Create a new project. Configure…

Siemens S7-300 CPU Suffix Explanation

Siemens S7-300 CPUs suffix explanation  If you are in a new project and want to use Siemens S7-300 CPUs you are going to see a wide variety of CPUs under…

Siemens S7 300 CPU Status and LED Errors Explanation

In Siemens S7 300 CPUs, there is a series of LED lights with different colors which shows us the modes, status, and errors of the PLC. S7 300 LED Errors…

Memory Structure of Siemens PLC

The memory structure of Siemens PLC First of all, let’s take a short look at all the types of Memories in general RAM: Random Access memory that is used in…

Allen Bradley Powerflex VFD

Getting started with Allen Bradley Powerflex VFD  To get started with Variable Frequency Drives, we have to know why industries are using VFD?. As the name explains, the VFDs are…

Why is RTO used in the Place of TON Timer?

Why is RTO used in the place of T-ON? Timers are one of the most used instructions in a PLC program. To get started with the topic we need to…

200 Quiz Questions for Instrumentation and Control Professionals

We provide you the latest 200 quiz questions and answers for engineers and technicians of instrumentation and control professions. Instrumentation and Control Find the sample 30 questions from the instrumentation…