Transformer Turns Ratio
Each winding of a transformer contains a certain number of turns of wire. The turns ratio is defined as the ratio of turns of wire in the primary winding to…
Transformer Mutual Induction
If flux lines from the expanding and contracting magnetic field of one coil cut the windings of another nearby coil, a voltage will be induced in that coil. The inducing…
Starting a Synchronous Motor
A synchronous motor may be started by a DC motor on a common shaft. When the motor is brought to synchronous speed, AC current is applied to the stator windings.…
Synchronous Motors
Synchronous motors are like induction motors in that they both have stator windings that produce a rotating magnetic field. Unlike an induction motor, the synchronous motor is excited by an…
Single Phase AC Induction Motors
If two stator windings of unequal impedance are spaced 90 electrical degrees apart and connected in parallel to a single-phase source, the field produced will appear to rotate. This is…
Induction Motor
Induction Motor Previous explanations of the operation of an AC motor dealt with induction motors. The induction motor is the most commonly used AC motor in industrial applications because of…
Induction Motor Torque Versus Slip
The torque of an AC induction motor is dependent upon the strength of the interacting rotor and stator fields and the phase relationship between them. Torque can be calculated by…
AC Induction Motor Slip
It is virtually impossible for the rotor of an AC induction motor to turn at the same speed as that of the rotating magnetic field. If the speed of the…
AC Motor Theory
AC motors are widely used to drive machinery for a wide variety of applications. To understand how these motors operate, a knowledge of the basic theory of operation of AC…
PLC Program for Counting Moving Objects on Conveyor
This is a PLC Program to implement a program for counting objects on the moving conveyor. Learn Ladder Logics.