Design Considerations that drive design decisions regarding the control, communication, reliability, and redundancy properties of the ICS system.
Industrial Control Systems are typically used in electrical, water and wastewater, oil and natural gas, chemical, transportation, pharmaceutical industries.
This article provides an overview of these ICS and typical system topologies, identifies typical threats and vulnerabilities to these systems,…
As per IEC 62443, Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) refers to the collection of personnel, hardware, and software that…
