Formulas

Instrumentation control engineering formulas used in industrial control systems and field instruments like 4-20mA and 3-15 PSI conversions.

Instrumentation Basics – Range Conversion Formula and Examples
  • Formulas

Instrumentation Basics – Range Conversion Formula and Examples

In this article, you will learn the instrumentation basics and transmitter range conversion formula, and industry examples.

2 years ago
  • Formulas

Instrument Percent of Span Error

An important part of performing instrument calibration is determining the extent of an instrument’s error. Error is usually measured in…

4 years ago
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How to do 4-20mA Conversions Easily

Generally it is possible to generate a “custom” linear equation in the form of y = mx + b for any linear…

4 years ago
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Example of 3-15 psi to 4-20mA Conversion

A current-to-pressure transducer is  used  to  convert  a  4-20 mA  electronic  signal  into  a  3-15 PSI pneumatic signal. This particular…

5 years ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Raw Count Calculation for Pressure Transmitter

Every instrument has at least one input and at least one output. For instruments responding linearly, the correspondence between input…

3 years ago
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4-20mA Formulas and Examples

4-20 mA transmitter current output can be converted to the voltage within a specified range, from 0 to a maximal amplitude Vmax,…

4 years ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Analog Input Conversion Formula

For any unit conversion on any PLC, you can use four function math with the following for PLC Analog Input…

3 years ago
  • PLC Tutorials

PLC Problems Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting PLCs can be started by checking the healthiness status of CPU, I/O Modules, Fuse Blow-out and different PLC Failure…

3 years ago
  • Formulas

PLC Analog Input Scaling

An Allen-Bradley SLC500 programmable logic controller (PLC) uses a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter ( in its model 1746-NI4 ) in analog…

3 years ago
  • Formulas

Raw Counts to Engineering Units : Conversion Formula

Formula for converting PLC Raw Counts into engineering units or process variable. Check this article how-to convert sensor raw counts…

6 months ago