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Number Systems Questions & Answers

1. Explain what is meant by radix (or base) of a number system? Radix or base of a number system is the number of digits or distinct symbols it uses…

Types of Pneumatic Actuators Animation

A pneumatic control valve actuator converts energy (typically in the form of compressed air) into mechanical motion. The motion can be rotary or linear, depending on the type of actuator.…

Capacitance Level Transmitter Animation

Animation Credits : KANSAI Automation Capacitance level instruments operates on the basic principle of the variation of electrical capacity of a capacitor formed by the sensor, the vessel wall and…

Capacitance Level Measurement Working Principle

Capacitance Level Measurement: Capacitive level transducer is an example of indirect measurement of level Capacitance level sensors are used for wide variety of solids, aqueous and organic liquids, and slurries.…

Gas Detection Excel Converters

Gas Detection Converters milligrams per cubic meter to PPM micrograms per cubic meter to PPM PPM to milligrams per cubic meter PPM to micrograms per cubic meter volume percent to…

Turbine Flow Meters Troubleshooting

Turbine flow meter contains a free-spinning turbine rotor that turns at a speed that is proportional to the flow. Read Turbine Flow Meters Troubleshooting.

P&ID Guidelines for Centrifugal Compressor Systems

Typical P&ID for a centrifugal compressor system Proper centrifugal compressor symbol should be selected first, as shown in figure-1. Normally, a centrifugal compressor is accompanied by a Knock Out Drum…

Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Ultrasonic level instruments measure the distance from the transmitter (located at some high point) to the surface of a process material located farther below using reflected sound waves. The frequency…

Sounding Level Transmitter Working Animation

Animation Credits : KANSAI Automation A sounding transmitter is located on top of the tank or silo to be measured. A plummet, selected for the service is lowered until it…

Common Terms Used in Control Valves

In application of control valve, many terminologies are used and some Common Terms Used in Control Valves are actuator, trim, bonnet, bench set etc. Here we introduce some of these…