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Thermowell Design Guidelines

When fluid flows past a thermowell inserted into a pipe or duct, vorticies form at both sides of the well. These vorticies detach, first from one side, and then from the other. This…

Coriolis Mass Flow Meter Working Principle

Mass flow meters are the types of flow meters that are mainly employed in mass-related processes such as chemical reactions, heat transfer, etc. In all these processes, accurate measurement of…

Working Principle of Vortex Flow Meter

Vortex flow meters measure the frequency of vortices generated by a bluff body or shedder bar to calculate an equivalent volumetric flow rate.

Thermal Mass Flow Meter – Principle, Advantages, Applications

Thermal mass flow meter principle is rate of heat absorbed by a fluid flowing in a pipe or duct is directly proportional to its mass flow.

Oval Gear Meter – Principle, Advantages, Limitations, Applications

Oval Gear Meter measures flow by using a geared rotor to pass known volumes of fluid through a housing. (Positive Displacement Flow Meter)

Facts About Control Valves

Study facts about control valves include pressure drop of control valves, capacity requirements of control valves, valve rangeability, characteristics of control valves, valve body design etc. Facts About Control Valves…

HART Communication Protocol Overview

HART is a digital signal that rides on a standard 4 mA ... 20 mA process control loop. In the field of process automation, the 4 mA ... 20 mA…

Intrinsic Safety Protection ia and ib

Difference Between ia and ib Intrinsic Safety Protection ProtectionType ia Apparatus is designed so that it is suitable for Zone 0 & it will not cause ignition when the maximum…

Displacer Level Transmitter Working Principle

The buoyancy force of the displacer is transferred via transmission lever and torque tube to operating rod of the sensor, where it acts on free end of sensor element.Four thin film metal strain…

Single Phase Induction Motors Questions and Answers

Please Name some Single-phase induction motors? (i) split-phase type (ii) capacitor type (iii) shaded-pole type Please name two types of Repulsion motors? (i) Repulsion-start induction-run motor (ii) Repulsion-induction motor What…