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Moving Coil Type Velocity Transducer

Principle of Moving coil Type Velocity Transducer A coil moves in a magnetic field according to the velocity applied. The voltage in the coil becomes a measure of the velocity…

D’Arsonval Movement

The main aim of a measuring system is to presnt the data in an understandable manner to the user / observer. The data presentation device is called as an output…

What is Magnetic Tape Recorder ?

A recorder is used to produce a permanent record of the signal that is measured. A record is used to analyse how one variable varies with respect to another and…

Seismic Displacement Sensing Accelerometer

When a spring – mass – damper system is subjected to acceleration, the mass is displaced, and this displacement of the mass is proportional to the acceleration. Hence a measure…

Electrical Torsion Meter Principle

Torque Measurement using slotted Discs Due to the applied torque, there is a relative displacement between the two slotted discs. Due to this relative displacement of the slotted discs, a…

Types of Control Valves Noise

Noise is the result of energy dissipation in the control valve. Types of Control Valves Noise The major sources of control valve noise are Mechanical vibration of components Hydrodynamic noise…

Control Valves Chemical attack Problems

Corrosive chemicals may attack the metal components of control valves if those components are not carefully selected for the proper service. Control Valves Chemical attack A close-up photograph of a…

FF Function block Modes

All FF function blocks must support multiple modes of operation, describing how the block should execute its intended function. Several different function block modes are commonly found for FF function…

FF Signal Status

FF function block programming bears a strong resemblance to analog function block circuit design, where specific tasks are divided up into discrete elements, those elements connected together to form a…

Foundation Fieldbus Standard Function Blocks

The FF standard specifies many different function blocks for the construction of control algorithms. Ten of them are considered “basic” FF function blocks: AI – Analog Input AO – Analog…