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Importance of Safety Integrity Level

The global importance of SIL (Safety Integrity Level) has grown substantially in the oil/gas, petrochemical and other process industries over the last 10 years. However, for many end users, systems…

De-energize to Safe Loop philosophy

Safety Instrument loop in a plant operate in two modes: Energized to safe De-energized to safe De-energize to safe loop, also known as fail safe system means that during plant…

Important Networking Interview Questions

Read Important Networking Interview Questions, Basic Networking questions and answers, TCP/IP questions and answers, Network communications questions. Important Networking Interview Questions Explain range of TCP/IP classes CLASS A = 1…

Programmable Logic Controller Maintenance Check Points

Your schedule Programmable Logic Controller Maintenance will depend on the controller’s environment – the harsher the environment the more frequent maintenance will be needed. Setting up a routine maintenance schedule…

Interview Questions on Control Valves

Interview Questions on Control Valves, Control Valves MCQ, Control Valves Objective Questions, Control Valves Multiple Choice Questions. Interview Questions on Control Valves How to define seat leakage class for control…

PLC Ladder Logic for Sensor Scaling with Offset

This is PLC Ladder Logic for Sensor Scaling with Offset. Make PLC program for the analog input scaling for several scales used in general applications. PLC Ladder Logic for Sensor…

Top 100 PLC Projects List

Are you searching for PLC project ideas? Here is the Top 100 PLC Projects List useful for your project selection. PLC SCADA HMI DCS Projects.

What is Instrument Air Manifold ?

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several branches of outlets for delivering instrument air to multiple consumers such as control valve, actuated valve…

Control Valve Working Animation

Control valves are valves used to control conditions such as flow, pressure, temperature, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response to signals received from controllers…

PID Controller Action : Directing Acting & Reverse Acting

Air to open/close valves and direction of control action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; and air to close. Air to open valves are normally held closed by the…