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How to Calculate mmWC Range of Level Transmitter with Examples?

Calculate the inch or mmWC range of the remote seal level transmitter based on the field instrument mounting or installation position.

Effect of Tank Design on Accuracy of Level Measurement

A journal article by FJ Berto states that a number of level measurement accuracy limitations in the use of manual and automatic tank gauging are presented in the API MPMS…

Types of Tank Gauging Level Measurement Systems

Many types of tank gauging systems have adequate reliability in gasoline measurement applications, but issues have been raised for biofuels which can be more corrosive. The Dip tapes are still…

Magnetostrictive Tank Gauging (MTG)

Magnetostrictive Tank Gauging (MTG) technology has been around for a long time and is used primarily for custody transfer on petrol station forecourts. In this application of magnetostrictive gauging, the…

Bubbler Level Sensor

Bubbler Level Sensor has a tube with an opening below the surface of the liquid level. A fixed-rate airflow passes through the tube and out of the opening. Pressure in…

Ultrasonic Tank Gauging

Ultrasonic Tank Gauging is a non-contacting level measurement method. The sensors emit acoustic frequency waves in the range of 20 kHz to 200 kHz that is reflected back from the…

Hydrostatic Tank Gauging (HTG)

Hydrostatic tank gauging (HTG) has historically been a cheap means of level measurement that can be used in the fuel storage industry. This method has no wetted or moving parts…

Edge Detection in PLC Programming

Let’s study the working of positive and negative edge detection instruction in Siemens PLC programming with example ladder logic. Edge Detection in PLC Block Description Positive RLO edge detection: It detects…

Radar Tank Gauging

Radar tank gauging is currently one of the most popular level measurement methods used in the fuel (gasoline) storage industry. Radar level measurement was originally developed for use on crude…

Capacitive Tank Gauges

In capacitive tank gauges, the principle of capacitor is used for level measurement. A constant voltage is applied to a metallic probe within the tank. The corresponding current is then…