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Foundation Fieldbus (FF) Segment Topology

A minimal FF H1 segment consists of a DC power supply, a “power conditioner,” exactly two terminator resistors (Note 1) (one at each extreme end of the cable), a shielded…

What is Foundation Fieldbus (FF) ?

To understand just how different FOUNDATION Fieldbus is from other digital instrument systems, consider a typical layout for a distributed control system (DCS), where all the calculations and logical “decisions”…

Saybolt Viscometer

SAYBOLT VISCOMETER A device used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. The saybolt viscometer controls the heat of the fluid and the viscosity is the time is takes the…

Laser Doppler Anemometer

Doppler Effect is a method for measuring linear velocity. When a narrow laser beam ( or radio beam or ultrasonic beam) is focused on an abject, the beam will be…

WirelessHART device Configuration

WirelessHART field instruments look much like their wired counterparts, with the obvious addition of an antenna. A WirelessHART Rosemount model 648 temperature transmitter appears in this photograph: Note 1 :…

WirelessHART Network Gateway Device

The Network Gateway is a critically important component in a WirelessHART system. It is the sole channel through which all field device data funnels to the host control system. Physically,…

WirelessHART Network Protocol

The OSI reference model will be used here to identify and describe various features of the WirelessHART protocol. Physical Layer 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz (“ISM” – Industrial, Scientific, Medical)…

Interferometer Principle

The variation of refractive index of flowing gas with density is basic principle used in Interferometer. Interference of light waves is used for measurement

WirelessHART

WirelessHART is a subset of the HART industrial instrument communication standard as of version 7, communicating process data over 2.4 GHz radio waves. Individual instruments communicate with a common “gateway”…

Strain Gauge Accelerometer

Principle of Strain Gauge Accelerometer When a cantilever beam attached with a mass at its free end is subjected to vibration, vibrational displacement of the mass takes place. Depending on…