Hydraulic Actuator Principle

What is a Hydraulic Actuator ?

Pneumatic actuators are normally used to control processes requiring quick and accurate response, as they do not require a large

Relay Symbols

Relay circuits

Relays may be connected together to perform logic and control functions, acting as logic elements much like digital gates (AND, OR, etc.).

Pressure and Temperature Gauges

Pressure and Temperature Gauges

PRESSURE GAUGES Bourdon tube pressure gauge Diaphragm pressure gauge Capsule pressure gauge Bourdon tube pressure gauge with chemical seal Differential

Digital Logic Gates TruthTables

Logic Gates

The word “discrete” means individual or distinct. In engineering, a “discrete” variable or measurement refers to a true-or-false condition. Thus,

Pre-Startup Safety Review (PSSR)

Pre-Startup Safety Review (PSSR)

The term Prestartup Safety Review (PSSR) first received prominence in the process industries with the introduction of the Process Safety